Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is an abrupt impairment of kidney function, resulting in the buildup of waste products in the body.
Introduction to Acute Kidney Injury
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is defined by an acute decrease in renal function over hours to days. This damage alters the kidneys’ capacity to filter waste, control fluids, and manage electrolytes. It can result from reduced blood flow to the kidneys, direct damage to the kidney tissues, or blockages in the urinary tract. Risk factors include sepsis, severe dehydration, certain drugs and chronic diseases.
Symptoms to Watch For
The early manifestations of AKI are often subtle but may include:
- Decreased urine output
- Swelling in your legs, ankles, or feet
- Fatigue and weakness
- Shortness of breath
- Nausea or vomiting
If you have these symptoms, it is very important to seek medical care immediately.
Early Detection: Why It Matters
Prompt recognition of AKI greatly increases the chance of total recovery. Regular monitoring of kidney function, particularly among at-risk populations, can prompt appropriate interventions in a timely manner. Blood tests, urine tests, and imaging studies may be used by healthcare providers to evaluate the health of the kidneys.
Treatment Approaches
The underlying cause of AKI is treated, and kidney function is supported. This may involve:
- Intravenous Fluids: To re-establish correct hydration and blood circulation to the kidneys.
- Medicines: These help ease symptoms and address the root cause, like using antibiotics for infections.
- Dialysis: In cases of serious impairment, individuals may need dialysis to filter waste from their blood as the kidneys normally would.
Southern Oklahoma Kidney Center specializes in acute kidney injury management. In the UCC Kidney Care Unit, we have our nephrologists who have in-depth expertise in providing truly individual end-stage renal-disease preventive care to restore kidney function.
Preventive Measures
Preventing AKI involves:
- Drinking enough fluids
- Managing chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension
- Limiting exposure to nephrotoxic agents, including some drugs and contrast dyes
- Encouragement of regular monitoring of kidney function, particularly in higher-risk groups
Following these steps will greatly reduce a person’s chance of developing AKI.
AKI is a serious condition that needs urgent attention. Early diagnosis and management are important to prevent complications and maintain renal health. If you have symptoms of AKI, seek doctor’s care as soon as possible. Whether you’re seeking treatment or support, you can trust Southern Oklahoma Kidney Center to be your partner on the path to kidney wellness.
